Peptide research, sourced & cited

BPC-157

What published research investigates about BPC-157, the pentadecapeptide derived from a gastric protein — structure, studied pathways, and the state of the literature.

CJC-1295

What published research investigates about CJC-1295, a synthetic 30-amino-acid analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) — structure, the studied mechanisms of GHRH-receptor binding, and the state of the literature.

Epithalon

What published research investigates about Epithalon (Epitalon, AEDG) — the synthetic tetrapeptide derived from a pineal gland peptide fraction — its structure, the laboratory pathways studied, and an honest look at the limited, concentrated nature of the evidence base.

GHK-Cu

What published research investigates about GHK-Cu, the naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide — structure, studied signaling pathways, extracellular matrix remodeling observations, and an honest account of where the literature stands.

Glutathione

What published research investigates about Glutathione, the endogenous tripeptide (γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine) — its role as the cell's primary low-molecular-weight thiol, the GSH/GSSG redox couple, associated enzyme systems, and the state of the biochemistry literature.

Ipamorelin

What published research investigates about Ipamorelin, the synthetic pentapeptide GH-secretagogue — structure, studied receptor pathways, selectivity profile, and the state of the literature.

NAD+

What published research investigates about NAD+ — the coenzyme central to cellular redox reactions — including sirtuin signaling, mitochondrial function, the NAMPT salvage pathway, and precursor compounds NMN and NR.

PT-141

What published research investigates about PT-141 (bremelanotide), the synthetic cyclic heptapeptide derived from the melanocortin family — its structure, the MC4R/MC3R receptor interactions studied in laboratory and clinical models, and the state of the literature.

Semax

What published research investigates about Semax, the synthetic heptapeptide derived from the N-terminal fragment of ACTH(4-10) — structure, studied signaling pathways, and the current state of the pre-clinical literature.

Tesamorelin

What published research investigates about Tesamorelin, the synthetic 44-amino-acid analog of growth-hormone-releasing hormone — structure, GHRH-receptor interaction, downstream IGF-1 axis, and the state of the literature.